Did you know
that chocolate is actually a fruit? Yes, it’swidely considered a candy, but
it’s actually made from cacao trees. Have you also wondered why chocolate makes
you feel happy, or relaxed? Well, the secret might not only lie in the chemical
structure of the fruit, but mainly in the psychological effect of consuming the
chocolate itself.
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| Cacao Beans |
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| Cacao Fruit |
One main
component of the cacao fruit is phenethylamine, a natural antidepressant that
acts on the nervous system. It binds to the TAAR1 receptors in the nervous
system causing the release of dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine reinforces
enjoyable sensations and behaviors—like eating chocolate. Norepinephrine makes
you feel jittery and aware. It also increases blood pressure, and sugar levels.
Another
component is tryptophan, an amino acid that the body changes to serotonin, the
happiness hormone.
Along with
many other compounds, phenethylamine and tryptophan are believed to have a
positive effect on us. However, these compounds are present in small
quantities, and it will take a big deal of chocolate to induce such effects.
Furthermore, these compounds will probably get digested before they reach the
brain.
So what is
the real reason chocolate makes us happy? It has to do with our brains
associating the act of eating chocolate to the satisfaction and experience of
filling your stomach with sugary and delicious sweets.
Despite the
truth, we should all agree that chocolate is the most unusual and extraordinary
happiness fruit.
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